Strona bierna - Past (Passive) - Test

Pamiętaj o konstrukcji strony biernej w czasach przeszłych:

PAST SIMPLE PASSIVE: was/were + III forma

• "The letter was written yesterday."
• "The houses were built in 1900."

PAST CONTINUOUS PASSIVE: was/were + being + III forma

• "The road was being repaired when we passed."
• "New rules were being introduced at that time."

PAST PERFECT PASSIVE: had + been + III forma

• "The job had been done before we arrived."
• "The contract had been signed by the time we got there."

Pamiętaj o "by + sprawca" — używamy gdy chcemy wskazać KTO:

• "Hamlet was written by Shakespeare."
• Bez "by" gdy sprawca nieznany lub nieważny.

Pamiętaj o transformacji active → passive (Past):

• Active: "They built the house in 1900."
• Passive: "The house was built in 1900 (by them)."

Pamiętaj o III formie:

• regularne: -ed (work → worked),
• nieregularne (klasyk maturalny): write → wrote → written, see → saw → seen, do → did → done, take → took → taken, break → broke → broken.

Pamiętaj o pułapce z stative verbs — w Continuous Passive nie idą:

• ❌ "The book was being known by everyone."
• ✅ "The book was known by everyone."