To-infinitive (bezokolicznik z 'to') - Test

Pamiętaj o BEZOKOLICZNIKU "to + verb".

Po jakich czasownikach ZAWSZE "to + bezokolicznik"?

Czasownik	Tłumaczenie	Przykład
want	chcieć	I want to go home.
plan	planować	She plans to study abroad.
decide	zdecydować	He decided to leave.
hope	mieć nadzieję	I hope to see you.
agree	zgodzić się	They agreed to meet at 7.
refuse	odmówić	He refused to help.
promise	obiecać	She promised to come.
offer	zaoferować	He offered to drive.
manage	zdołać	We managed to find it.
learn	uczyć się	She learned to drive.
expect	spodziewać się	I expect to win.
prepare	przygotować się	We prepared to leave.
afford	móc sobie pozwolić	I can't afford to buy it.
fail	nie zdołać	He failed to finish.
pretend	udawać	She pretended to sleep.
arrange	zorganizować	I arranged to meet him.
demand	żądać	They demanded to see the manager.
happen	zdarzyć się	I happened to meet him.
seem	wydawać się	He seems to know it.
tend	mieć tendencję	She tends to be late.

Pamiętaj o STRUKTURZE "verb + sb + to + bezokolicznik":

Konstrukcja	Przykład
ask sb to do	She asked me to help.
tell sb to do	I told him to wait.
want sb to do	I want you to come.
advise sb to do	The doctor advised her to rest.
invite sb to do	They invited us to dinner.
persuade sb to do	He persuaded me to stay.
remind sb to do	Remind me to call her.
warn sb to do	She warned me not to go.
force sb to do	They forced him to apologize.
allow sb to do	She allowed us to leave.
encourage sb to do	He encouraged me to try.

Pamiętaj o "to + bezokolicznik" w INNYCH FUNKCJACH:

1. Cel czynności (in order to / so as to):

• ✅ I went to the shop to buy milk. (po co? = aby kupić)
• ✅ She studied hard to pass the exam.

2. Po przymiotnikach:

• ✅ I'm happy to see you.
• ✅ It's important to study.
• ✅ She is too tired to walk.

3. Po "would like / would love / would prefer":

• ✅ I would like to go home. (NIE "would like going")

4. Po "too" / "enough":

• ✅ It's too cold to swim.
• ✅ She is old enough to drive.

5. Po pytaniach z "what/how/where/when":

• ✅ I don't know what to do.
• ✅ He told me how to fix it.

Pamiętaj o KLUCZOWYCH PUŁAPKACH:

1. "to" w bezokoliczniku VS "to" jako przyimek:

• I want to go home. (bezokolicznik — czasownik podstawowy)
• I look forward to going home. (przyimek — gerund po nim)

2. "Make sb do" / "Let sb do" — BEZ "to":

• ❌ He made me to cry.
• ✅ He made me cry.
• ❌ She let me to go.
• ✅ She let me go.