Mowa zależna - Pytania (Reported Questions) - Test

Pamiętaj o trzech rzeczach przy mowie zależnej w pytaniach:

1. SZYK ZDANIA TWIERDZĄCEGO (NIE pytającego):

• Direct: "Where are you?" → Reported: "He asked where I was."
• ❌ NIE: "He asked where was I."

2. BRAK "do/does/did":

• Direct: "Where do you live?" → Reported: "He asked where I lived."
• Direct: "What did you do?" → Reported: "He asked what I had done."

3. BACKSHIFT czasów (jak w twierdzeniach):

• Present → Past, Past → Past Perfect, will → would, can → could.

Pamiętaj o pytaniach yes/no — używamy if lub whether:

• Direct: "Are you tired?" → Reported: "He asked if/whether I was tired."
• Direct: "Do you like it?" → Reported: "She asked if I liked it."

Pamiętaj o pytaniach z wh-words (where, when, why, what, who, how) — zostają:

• Direct: "Where do you live?" → Reported: "He asked where I lived."

Pamiętaj o "asked me" vs "wanted to know" vs "wondered":

• "He asked me if/where..."
• "She wanted to know if/where..."
• "They wondered if/where..."

Pamiętaj — to klasyk pułapki maturalnej. Najczęstszy błąd: zostawienie szyku pytającego.

• ❌ "He asked where was I."
• ✅ "He asked where I was."